Colombia Records Its Best Coffee Harvest in Over 30 Years

Bogotá — Qahwa World

Colombia, the world’s third-largest coffee producer after Brazil and Vietnam, has celebrated its most productive coffee year in more than three decades. The impressive rebound, driven by favorable weather conditions and extensive crop renewal, brought total production between October 2024 and September 2025 to 14.87 million 60-kg bags, marking a 17% year-on-year increase and exceeding the country’s estimated output of 14 million bags, according to the National Federation of Coffee Growers.

However, the Federation warned that this peak may not continue into the next season.

We are now beginning the 2025/2026 coffee cycle, which, due to the natural physiological response of the coffee tree and significant rainfall in the first half of the year, is projected to be a year of lower production,” said Federation Manager Germán Bahamón on X.

Colombia, home to about 840,000 hectares of coffee cultivation, supports roughly 540,000 farming families who depend on the crop for their livelihoods.

Strong Output and Export Growth

In September 2025, Colombia’s production of washed Arabica coffee rose 7% year-on-year, reaching 1.14 million bags, slightly below 1.24 million bags in August. Coffee exports increased 6% in September, totaling 1.06 million bags, the Federation reported.

The Colombian statistics agency DANE noted that the value of coffee exports surged 79.7% year-on-year between January and August 2025, reaching $3.67 billion, largely driven by high international coffee prices.

Monthly Coffee Output and Exports (Oct 2024 – Sep 2025)

Month Output (1,000 bags) Exports (1,000 bags)
September 2025 1,142 1,063
August 2025 1,243 1,128
July 2025 1,373 1,150
June 2025 909 1,086
May 2025 819 910
April 2025 703 796
March 2025 1,064 1,268
February 2025 1,361 1,187
January 2025 1,356 1,151
December 2024 1,798 1,282
November 2024 1,761 1,189
October 2024 1,339 1,047
September 2024 1,071 987
Source: National Federation of Coffee Growers of Colombia (FNC), DANE  |  Data in thousand 60-kg bags

These figures illustrate a strong performance throughout the year, particularly in late 2024, when monthly output peaked above 1.7 million bags before stabilizing in 2025. Despite slight fluctuations, both production and exports remained consistently high, reflecting the resilience of Colombia’s coffee sector amid shifting weather patterns and global market volatility.

As Colombia enters a new production cycle, growers remain cautiously optimistic, balancing the recent record harvest with expectations of a natural slowdown in the coming year.

Nuova Simonelli Unveils a New Logo Marking a New Chapter in Its Timeless Identity

Dubai – Qahwa World

Nuova Simonelli has officially revealed its new logo — an evolution that respects the brand’s deep heritage while embracing a modern vision for the future. The refreshed design preserves the company’s distinctive monogram that unites the initials “N” and “S,” symbolizing the harmony between innovation and tradition that has defined the Italian espresso machine manufacturer for nearly a century.

“For more than 90 years, the Nuova Simonelli logo has reflected craftsmanship, reliability, and progress,” the company stated. “Each transformation has mirrored the times, while remaining true to the essence of who we are.” The new emblem carries forward this legacy in a refined, contemporary form — one that positions the brand for its next era.

A Legacy Rooted in Design and Innovation

Founded in 1936 under the name Simonelli and renamed Nuova Simonelli in 1972, the brand has long stood for easy-to-use, technologically advanced espresso machines. Today, its products are found in cafés, restaurants, and hotels in over 125 countries. “When we acquired the trademark, we chose to keep the name Simonelli as a sign of respect for that pioneering phase,” recalled Nando Ottavi, Chairman of Simonelli Group. “Nuova Simonelli represents both continuity with our origins and a look to the future.”

The original monogram was designed in 1975 by industrial designer Carlo Viglino during the launch of the company’s first truly modern espresso machine, the ISX. “I started with the initials N and S, placing them inside a grid to build the frame and proportions,” Viglino explained. “I superimposed the two letters, softened the corners, and created a single monogram that symbolizes unity between innovation and tradition.”

The symbol, he added, can also be seen as two arrows expanding outward — a “prophetic sign” of a brand destined for global recognition. Viglino paired this with a clean, legible logotype to reflect the simplicity and precision of Nuova Simonelli machines.

Evolution Through the Decades

Since its creation, the monogram has been featured on every Nuova Simonelli espresso machine. The company made slight updates over time — introducing the red color and tagline in the 1990s, refining the design during the launch of the Aurelia series in 2003, and later returning the monogram to its original upright position with a renewed payoff.

Now, in 2025, Nuova Simonelli’s new logo represents a seamless bridge between past and future — a modern refinement of a design born from Italian ingenuity and a passion for espresso excellence. It reflects not only a visual evolution but also the brand’s enduring commitment to innovation, craftsmanship, and global leadership in the world of coffee.

Historic Drop in Certified Coffee Stocks Threatens Global Market Stability

Dubai Qahwa World

The global coffee market is entering a period of heightened uncertainty as certified coffee stocks fall to their lowest level in years, signaling tightening supply chains and growing pressure on prices. According to the International Coffee Organization’s (ICO) September 2025 Coffee Market Report, both Arabica and Robusta certified inventories saw steep declines, raising alarm among traders and producers about the sustainability of global coffee flows.

The ICO reported that certified Arabica stocks in the United States dropped by 19.3%, falling to 0.66 million 60-kg bags, while certified Robusta stocks in London declined by 4.3% to 1.08 million bags. The organization described these figures as a “clear indicator of tightening supply,” warning that if this trend continues, it could lead to further market volatility and stronger upward pressure on coffee prices into 2026.

The decline in certified stocks comes at a time when global coffee prices are already at a two-year high. The ICO Composite Indicator Price (I-CIP) averaged 324.62 US cents per pound in September up 9.3% from August and 25.4% year-on-year. This sustained rally reflects a combination of supply shortages, export delays, and speculative momentum, according to the report. Analysts also note that the depletion of certified stocks is a major driver behind the surge, as roasters and traders draw down existing inventories to meet ongoing demand.

In Brazil, the world’s largest coffee producer and exporter, the situation remains complex. Despite a healthy harvest, export performance continues to weaken, with the Brazilian Coffee Exporters Council (Cecafé) reporting a tenth consecutive monthly decline. Shipments have been slowed by logistical congestion at the Port of Santos and delayed customs procedures, resulting in slower replenishment of certified stocks. Much of the crop, although harvested, remains stored domestically awaiting transport a factor that continues to strain global availability.

Colombia, the world’s top producer of washed Arabica, is also struggling with weather disruptions in key coffee-growing regions and infrastructure setbacks that have limited its export capacity. Meanwhile, Vietnam, the largest Robusta supplier, has maintained stable production but faces supply chain bottlenecks that delay shipments to major consuming markets, particularly Europe and North America.

The ICO emphasized that these combined factors have created a fragile equilibrium in which global coffee demand remains resilient, but the flow of physical supply is insufficient to keep inventories stable. “The rate of certified stock depletion is now nearing levels not seen since 2021,” the report warned, adding that the balance between consumption and production is increasingly difficult to maintain amid logistical and policy-related challenges.

Trade policies are adding further complications. The United States’ 50% import tariff on coffee, still in place as of September 2025, continues to weigh heavily on trade volumes. Many importers have avoided purchasing new shipments at elevated costs, instead relying on existing certified reserves. This has accelerated the drawdown of available stock, pushing certified inventories closer to critical thresholds.

At the same time, monetary policy decisions have influenced speculative activity across commodity markets. The Federal Reserve’s recent 25-basis-point rate cut its first since 2024 triggered renewed investor interest in coffee futures, pushing prices even higher. The report noted that this speculative demand has intensified the pressure on physical stocks, as traders anticipate continued price gains and hedge against potential shortages.

The ICO also pointed to regulatory uncertainty in Europe as a factor contributing to the decline in certified inventories. Exporters are recalibrating their shipment schedules due to the forthcoming EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), which mandates traceability and geolocation data for coffee imports. While the European Commission has signaled a potential one-year delay in enforcement, many traders are opting to postpone shipments until compliance frameworks are clarified, further limiting short-term supply availability.

Market analysts caution that the combination of depleted stocks, policy delays, and persistent trade restrictions could lead to supply shortages in early 2026 if current trends persist. “The market is walking a fine line,” one analyst cited by the ICO noted. “With certified inventories at record lows, even minor disruptions whether from weather, logistics, or policy shifts could have an outsized impact on prices.”

This tightening supply scenario has already been reflected in the futures markets. ICE Arabica prices in New York rose by 11.5% in September, averaging 366.31 US cents per pound, while ICE Robusta prices in London climbed 8.9% to 197.56 US cents per pound. The price differential between the two markets widened by 14.7% to 168.75 US cents per pound, the highest level recorded in 2025. The ICO said the widening gap highlights uneven stock conditions and structural imbalances between Arabica and Robusta markets.

Furthermore, intra-day price volatility increased to 13.8%, compared to 10.6% in August, underscoring how thin inventories amplify market sensitivity to short-term developments. The report noted that low stock levels make the market more reactive to speculative trading, currency fluctuations, and export data releases.

Despite these challenges, some optimism remains tied to upcoming harvests in Central America and East Africa, which could provide temporary relief to global supplies. However, the ICO cautioned that recovery will likely be slow, as high fertilizer and labor costs continue to limit farm investment and productivity gains across several producing countries.

Ultimately, the ICO concluded that the historic decline in certified coffee stocks represents more than a temporary fluctuation it reflects a deep structural imbalance in the global coffee economy. Persistent trade barriers, logistical delays, and delayed regulatory decisions have combined to restrict availability at a time when global demand remains robust. The report warned that unless export performance and stock replenishment improve by early 2026, the market could face an extended period of high prices and intensified volatility.

As the global coffee sector navigates this critical juncture, the ICO urged stakeholders from producers to importers to focus on efficient supply chain management, sustainable farming practices, and regulatory coordination to restore stability to the market. Without such measures, the world’s coffee supply chain risks remaining on edge well into the coming year.

Top 16 Fall Coffee Drinks from Healthiest to Unhealthiest

Dubai Qahwa World

As autumn unfolds across the Northern Hemisphere, coffee chains are once again unveiling their most anticipated seasonal creations. While the iconic pumpkin spice latte continues to dominate menus, 2025’s fall offerings reveal a much broader spectrum of flavors from pecan and caramel to cereal-inspired blends and an even wider range of nutritional profiles.

A new analysis by Hers has compared 16 of the season’s most popular fall coffee drinks from major U.S. brands, ranking them from the healthiest to the least healthy based on four key nutrition indicators: calories, sugar, fat, and trans fat. The study included beverages from Starbucks, Dunkin’, McDonald’s, Krispy Kreme, and Einstein Bros., examining each drink’s standard recipe and medium serving size.

The findings highlight major differences between the drinks, reminding coffee lovers that not all cozy fall treats are created equal. Some beverages, particularly cold brews, can offer lower sugar and calorie counts, while others especially blended or cream-based options contain as much sugar and fat as a full meal.

According to the report, two of the five healthiest drinks are cold brews, confirming their reputation as lighter, smoother, and less sugary alternatives to lattes and frappes. Starbucks, unsurprisingly, dominates the list with a wide range of options spanning nearly every position on the ranking from top performers to indulgent desserts in disguise. Pumpkin spice lattes, the hallmark of the season, generally sit in the middle range, offering moderate calorie and sugar levels compared to other festive drinks.

Below is Hers’ full ranking of the Top 16 Fall Coffee Drinks in 2025 from Healthiest to Unhealthiest:

  1. Pecan Oatmilk Cortado Starbucks
  2. Caramel Cream Cold Brew Einstein Bros.
  3. Chai Latte Starbucks
  4. Pumpkin Spice Iced Coffee Krispy Kreme
  5. Pumpkin Cream Cold Brew Starbucks
  6. Pumpkin Spice Latte McCafé (McDonald’s)
  7. Pumpkin Spice Latte Krispy Kreme
  8. Pumpkin Spice Iced Signature Latte Dunkin’
  9. Cereal N’ Milk Iced Latte Dunkin’
  10. Iced Pecan Crunch Oatmilk Latte Starbucks
  11. Iced Pumpkin Spice Latte Starbucks
  12. Pumpkin Spice Crème Frappuccino Blended Beverage Starbucks
  13. Pumpkin Spice Latte Starbucks
  14. Pumpkin Spice Frappuccino Blended Beverage Starbucks
  15. Iced Pumpkin Cream Chai Starbucks
  16. Frozen Pumpkin Spice Latte Krispy Kreme

At the top of the list are the Pecan Oatmilk Cortado and the Caramel Cream Cold Brew, both praised for their balanced flavors and relatively light nutritional footprint. At the bottom sits the Frozen Pumpkin Spice Latte from Krispy Kreme, which packs a hefty 610 calories, 80 grams of sugar, and 25 grams of fat numbers closer to a dessert than a coffee. Similarly, Starbucks’ Iced Pumpkin Cream Chai and Pumpkin Spice Frappuccino also rank among the least healthy, with sugar levels exceeding 60 grams per serving.

In contrast, the cold brews show impressive restraint. Einstein Bros.’ Caramel Cream Cold Brew has just 210 calories and 33 grams of sugar, while Starbucks’ Pecan Oatmilk Cortado contains only 26 grams of sugar the lowest among all drinks reviewed. Even the much-loved Pumpkin Cream Cold Brew from Starbucks performs relatively well, landing in the top five with 250 calories and 31 grams of sugar.

To ensure accurate comparisons, Hers standardized the serving size to 16 ounces for each drink and analyzed them using nutritional data provided by each brand. The study gave trans fat a double weight in the scoring system due to its proven links to cardiovascular disease and inflammation.

Beyond the rankings, the report serves as a timely reminder to enjoy the season’s flavors mindfully. Coffee lovers are encouraged to stay hydrated, balance indulgent drinks with lighter choices, and incorporate fresh fall produce like apples, pumpkins, and squash into their diet for better nutrition and immunity. The study also notes that moderate physical activity even a simple walk with a pumpkin spice latte in hand can significantly reduce the risks of heart disease and diabetes.

Ultimately, the report captures an essential truth of modern coffee culture: fall drinks are as much about experience as flavor. From the first sip of pumpkin spice to the smooth chill of cold brew, the choice now lies not just in taste but in the balance between pleasure and well-being.

Indonesia Expands Coffee Exports with New Shipment to Saudi Arabia

JAKARTA – Qahwa World

Indonesia has expanded its coffee export market with a new shipment of premium Arabica beans from the slopes of Mount Argopuro in East Java to Saudi Arabia, marking another milestone for the country’s growing smallholder coffee sector.

The shipment, totaling 15 tons and valued at around 3 billion rupiah (approximately 180,000 U.S. dollars), reflects Indonesia’s continued effort to strengthen its position in the global coffee trade and promote the role of micro, small, and medium enterprises in international markets. The consignment was officially dispatched on Monday, in a move hailed by government officials as a success story for local farmers and entrepreneurs.

Bagus Rachman, Deputy for Business Affairs at Indonesia’s Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, said the export from Mount Argopuro demonstrates the competitiveness of Indonesian MSMEs on the global stage. He emphasized that more than 90 percent of the nation’s coffee plantations are managed by smallholder farmers, who have become the backbone of Indonesia’s coffee production and export activities. Rachman described the Argopuro shipment as a model of how medium-scale enterprises can become a driving force within the MSME ecosystem, creating added value and expanding export capacity.

According to Statistics Indonesia, the country’s coffee exports rose from 279.94 million kilograms in 2023 to 316.72 million kilograms in 2024, underscoring steady growth despite challenges from fluctuating prices and global demand pressures. East Java, where Mount Argopuro is located, remains one of Indonesia’s key coffee-producing regions, known for high-altitude Arabica beans characterized by their clean cup, moderate acidity, and distinct aroma.

Local officials in Situbondo Regency, the region surrounding Mount Argopuro, praised the export as a breakthrough for community-based farmer groups that have invested in quality improvement and post-harvest processing. They highlighted that Argopuro’s elevation, reaching about 1,800 meters above sea level, contributes to its unique flavor profile, making it increasingly sought after in Middle Eastern and Asian markets. The local government also called for stronger support programs to encourage youth participation in coffee farming and ensure long-term sustainability of production.

Data from Indonesia’s Ministry of Trade shows that the country exported coffee, tea, and related products worth more than 16 million U.S. dollars to Saudi Arabia in 2023. The new shipment from East Java is expected to deepen trade relations between the two nations, opening opportunities for future collaboration in the premium and specialty coffee segments. Saudi Arabia has become an emerging destination for Indonesian agricultural products, reflecting growing demand for high-quality Arabica beans in the region’s expanding coffee industry.

Industry observers say the success of this shipment could inspire similar initiatives across Indonesia’s coffee-growing provinces, including Aceh, North Sumatra, and South Sulawesi, where MSMEs are working to boost exports of specialty varieties. The government’s ongoing push to promote downstream processing, improve logistics, and introduce value-added branding is seen as essential to enhancing Indonesia’s competitiveness in international markets.

Indonesia, the world’s fourth-largest coffee producer, has long been known for its diverse range of beans, from Sumatra Mandheling to Java and Toraja. With global demand for Arabica and Robusta continuing to rise, initiatives like the Argopuro export are expected to help the country expand its share of premium coffee markets, create higher income for farmers, and reinforce Indonesia’s image as a leading origin in the world of coffee.

From Jerusalem to the World: Izachman Coffee Preserves a Century-Old Palestinian Legacy

Dubai – Ali Alzakary

From the narrow alleys of Jerusalem’s Old City, specifically the historic Khan Al-Zeit market, a coffee story was born in 1921 one that became part of the city’s collective memory and cultural identity. That year, the founder established the first coffee shop and roastery, laying the foundation for a family legacy that would span generations. Through time, the Izachman family preserved its traditional craft while embracing modernity, turning “Izachman Coffee” into a symbol of authenticity and quality in every Palestinian home.

Today, Mahmoud Izachman, the grandson of the founder and the founder of Jerusalem’s first Specialty Coffee Academy, continues this legacy with a modern vision that blends tradition with knowledge and innovation. In this exclusive interview with Qahwa World, Mahmoud shares his family’s century-long journey with coffee, the challenges facing the Palestinian coffee sector, and his hopes for the future of specialty coffee in Jerusalem and beyond.

Your family has been in the coffee trade since 1921. How did it all begin, and what makes your family’s experience unique?

The story began with my grandfather, who established the first coffee shop and roastery in Jerusalem’s Old City, in the Khan Al-Zeit market in 1921. At that time, coffee was not just a drink; it was part of people’s daily lives and cultural identity. What set our journey apart was our ability to preserve this heritage and evolve it over generations while maintaining a bond of trust based on quality. This trust became a legacy within Palestinian homes, making “Izachman Coffee” a mark of excellence without losing our authenticity.

A historical black-and-white photo from Jerusalem showing a vintage car bearing the “Izachman Coffee” sign surrounded by people and children — a glimpse into the early legacy of Palestinian coffee culture.

How did this passion for coffee pass from one generation to the next?

It was never just a business; it was a way of life. I grew up watching my father and uncle, listening to stories of how my ancestors treated coffee with sacred respect, passion, and precision. This love was passed down naturally. Over time, I developed my own passion for learning, pursuing international certifications and specialized courses. Today, I see myself as a new link in a long family chain, adding a modern touch grounded in science and innovation.

As the founder of Jerusalem’s first Specialty Coffee Academy, how would you describe the current state of the coffee industry there?

It’s a mix of challenge and opportunity. Jerusalem and Palestine have a deep-rooted history with coffee it’s part of the cultural and social fabric. The market still relies heavily on Arabic coffee, Turkish coffee, and espresso in various forms, whether prepared at home or served in cafés. However, specialty coffee is emerging. Young people are increasingly curious and eager to learn about quality and global standards. This gives us an opportunity to build a new generation of professionals who can elevate the industry and reshape how coffee is perceived.

How have geopolitical and economic conditions affected the coffee sector in Jerusalem and Palestine?

The difficult political and economic conditions have had a direct impact from import challenges and high costs to declining purchasing power. But these hardships have strengthened our determination to hold onto our culture and identity through coffee. For Palestinians, coffee is no longer just a drink it’s a symbol of resilience and hospitality, a part of who we are.

How do people in Jerusalem respond to specialty coffee compared to traditional coffee?

Traditional coffee still dominates, being a core part of Palestinian hospitality and heritage. Yet, the appeal of specialty coffee is growing, particularly among the younger generation seeking renewal and global connection. We’re seeing more cafés embracing this shift in Jerusalem, Ramallah, and even smaller cities. It’s not always perfect, but the direction is promising.

Mahmoud Izachman stands at the entrance of Izhiman Coffee in Jerusalem, surrounded by traditional decor and copper coffee equipment, representing a blend of heritage and modern specialty coffee culture.

How do you see the future of specialty coffee in Palestine?

I’m very optimistic. The journey may be challenging, but the potential is huge. Palestinians are naturally discerning and appreciate taste and quality. With the right training and support, young professionals can create a specialty coffee culture that rivals any in the world. The growth may be gradual, but the trend is clear and upward.

What role can academies and training centers play in spreading coffee education?

They are the backbone of any industry revival. Through them, we transfer knowledge, develop skills, and raise awareness about quality and sustainability. An academy is not just a place for training it’s a platform to reshape culture and build a professional coffee community.

Tell us about your recent visit to Dubai. What stood out to you about the coffee scene there?

The visit was to complete training licensing requirements from the Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) and to connect with industry leaders. What impressed me most was the diversity and openness of Dubai’s coffee scene a blend of all schools and philosophies, from small roasteries to global brands. The community spirit and collaboration among professionals were inspiring. The level of investment in quality and customer experience is remarkable, something we aim to cultivate gradually among Palestinian consumers too.

How do you evaluate the UAE specialty coffee market? Do you see opportunities for cooperation?

The UAE market is mature and diverse, with knowledgeable consumers who value quality. This creates opportunities for both academic and business collaboration. We are currently marketing “Izachman Coffee” products in the UAE and promoting our sub-brand “Izpresso,” which focuses on espresso blends and Nespresso-compatible capsules. We also plan to launch training and consultancy projects across the region, building partnerships that combine tradition with innovation.

Mahmoud Izachman participates in a professional coffee cupping session, carefully tasting and evaluating different brews — a moment reflecting his expertise and dedication to specialty coffee education.

What are your long-term ambitions for the academy and future projects?

Our ambition is to transform the academy into a national and eventually regional reference point for specialty coffee in the Arab world, producing certified experts who leave a global impact. We’re also exploring projects focused on sustainability and innovation to contribute to the coffee industry on a larger scale.

How do you envision the coffee industry in Jerusalem over the next decade?

I believe it will become more mature, with stronger awareness of quality and sustainability. Specialty coffee will take a larger share of the market, and cafés will focus more on the full experience rather than just the beverage. In Jerusalem, I hope to see a coffee scene that reflects our identity blending heritage and modernity and becoming a model for the region.

What are the main challenges you face as the first specialty coffee academy in Palestine, and how can they be overcome?

The biggest challenge is spreading accurate knowledge and convincing the public of the importance of investing in proper learning. The field is still new, and much of the information circulating is incomplete or inaccurate. Our approach is to offer affordable or even free introductory workshops to attract more participants and build awareness. This will help lay a solid foundation for a coffee community that values knowledge and modernity without losing its roots.

Global Coffee Market Reacts to Tariffs, Rate Cuts, and EU Regulation Uncertainty

Dubai Qahwa World

The global coffee market navigated a turbulent September as trade tensions, monetary policy shifts, and regulatory uncertainty reshaped investor sentiment and price dynamics. According to the International Coffee Organization’s (ICO) latest Coffee Market Report for September 2025, the sector was influenced by a combination of U.S. tariff policy, an interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve, and developments surrounding the European Union’s Deforestation Regulation (EUDR). Together, these factors created a complex environment of both optimism and caution across producing and consuming regions.

The month began with heightened uncertainty following the decision by the United States to maintain its 50% import tariff on coffee. This came despite a presidential executive order, issued on 8 September, that excluded several commodities from the existing tariff regime. Coffee, however, remained absent from the exemption list, as it is not considered a product that can be sufficiently produced within the U.S. to meet domestic demand. The policy stance kept traders and importers on edge, particularly in light of already tight global supplies and rising domestic roasting costs.

The ICO report noted that the continued imposition of tariffs has dampened export momentum from major producing countries, particularly Brazil, which remains the world’s largest coffee supplier. Exporters faced not only the direct cost of tariffs but also indirect consequences such as higher insurance premiums and delayed shipments. The United States, typically the second-largest destination for Brazilian coffee after Germany, saw imports fall sharply in August down 46% year-on-year and 26% month-on-month, according to data from Cecafé.

However, as the month progressed, a diplomatic thaw between Washington and Brasília offered a glimmer of optimism. Meetings between senior officials from both countries, held on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, were interpreted by market analysts as a potential first step toward resolving trade tensions. Though no formal changes were announced, the dialogue provided reassurance to traders that punitive tariffs might be reviewed later in the year, especially if inflationary pressure continues to ease in the United States.

Adding to the month’s market developments, the U.S. Federal Reserve cut its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points on 17 September its first such move since early 2024. The decision aimed to support economic growth amid signs of slowing consumer spending and lower manufacturing output. For coffee traders, the rate cut brought mixed implications. On one hand, cheaper borrowing encouraged speculative activity in commodity markets, which helped lift prices. On the other, the stronger U.S. dollar that followed the announcement increased costs for buyers using other currencies, especially in emerging markets.

The ICO observed that the daily volatility of the ICO Composite Indicator Price (I-CIP) rose to 13.8% in September, up from 11% the previous month, partly driven by the interplay of monetary and trade factors. The organization emphasized that such fluctuations reflect not only speculation but also genuine uncertainty about the future of trade flows and regulatory frameworks that govern the industry.

In Europe, a different kind of uncertainty unfolded. The European Commissioner for Environment, Oceans, and Fisheries, responsible for overseeing the Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), expressed concern over the readiness of the EU’s technical system for tracing commodities such as coffee, cocoa, and palm oil. The Commissioner admitted that the digital platform designed to monitor compliance might not be fully operational in time for the regulation’s official start date in January 2026. As a result, Brussels is now considering a one-year postponement of the EUDR’s implementation.

This potential delay was met with relief from coffee-producing nations and exporters, many of whom have voiced apprehension over the costs and logistical burdens of compliance. The regulation, adopted in 2023, requires companies importing into the EU to prove that their products do not contribute to deforestation or forest degradation. For coffee, that means exporters must provide precise geolocation data for every farm and ensure traceability across the supply chain. While the regulation aims to promote sustainable trade, several producing countries, including Ethiopia, Uganda, and Honduras, have warned that smaller farmers could be excluded from the European market if compliance deadlines remain too strict.

Market participants see the proposed delay as a temporary reprieve. “It gives exporters and cooperatives valuable time to adjust and strengthen traceability systems,” the ICO noted. However, the organization also cautioned that postponement does not remove the long-term challenge of compliance. Producers who fail to invest in sustainable certification and farm-level data systems risk losing access to the world’s most regulated and high-value coffee market.

By the end of September, the combined effects of tariffs, monetary easing, and policy uncertainty continued to shape market sentiment. The ICO Composite Indicator Price averaged 324.62 US cents per pound, up 9.3% from August, marking the highest level in two years. Yet, behind the price surge lay diverging regional realities: while exporters in Vietnam and Colombia benefited from strong demand and competitive logistics, producers in Brazil and Central America faced rising export costs and political tension around trade access.

The report concluded that these intersecting economic and regulatory developments have pushed the coffee industry into a phase of structural adaptation. With monetary policy softening in the United States, trade negotiations cautiously reopening, and the EU potentially adjusting its sustainability timeline, the final quarter of 2025 is expected to test the industry’s resilience. Analysts agree that while prices may remain high in the short term, long-term stability will depend on how swiftly producers, traders, and regulators can align under a more predictable and sustainable framework.

As the ICO noted, the coffee market of late 2025 is no longer defined solely by supply and demand but by the policies, regulations, and economic instruments that govern it. The cup of coffee on the global stage has never been more entangled with diplomacy, finance, and environmental accountability.

Global Coffee Prices Surge to 2-Year High

Dubai – Qahwa World

The global coffee market witnessed a significant price surge in September 2025, marking one of the strongest monthly performances in recent years. According to the latest Coffee Market Report issued by the International Coffee Organization (ICO), the ICO Composite Indicator Price (I-CIP) averaged 324.62 US cents per pound, representing a 9.3% increase compared to August 2025 and a striking 25.4% rise year-on-year. The report reveals that while prices rose across all coffee groups, tightening certified stocks and persistent trade uncertainties continue to define the market’s volatile landscape.

The ICO noted that Arabica varieties led the monthly increase, with Colombian Milds climbing 10.1% to 403.77 US cents/lb, Other Milds advancing 9.3% to 400.21 US cents/lb, and Brazilian Naturals gaining 11.3% to 374.91 US cents/lb. Robusta, meanwhile, registered a more moderate yet notable 5.9% increase to 210.85 US cents/lb. The rise was mirrored on both major futures exchanges, with New York ICE prices up 11.5% to 366.31 US cents/lb, and London ICE prices increasing by 8.9% to 197.56 US cents/lb. The I-CIP fluctuated between 298.14 and 360.74 US cents/lb during the month, maintaining a median value of 323.44.

The report attributes much of September’s price escalation to several interconnected macroeconomic and policy-related developments that placed upward pressure on the market during the first half of the month. Among these, concerns over the long-term supply of coffee to the United States stood out, especially given the continued uncertainty surrounding import tariffs. Although on 8 September the U.S. administration issued an executive order revising tariffs for “aligned partners” with established trade agreements, coffee remained excluded from the list. The commodity continues to face a 50% import tariff imposed earlier in the year, as it is not yet categorized among products that the U.S. cannot sufficiently produce domestically. This policy has led to sustained apprehension among traders and exporters, particularly as U.S. certified Arabica stocks continue to decline.

The ICO underlined that certified stocksused as a short-term substitute for coffee importsare shrinking at an alarming rate, reinforcing market tightness. U.S. certified stocks of Arabica fell 19.3% in September to 0.66 million 60-kilogram bags, while London-certified Robusta stocks decreased 4.3% to 1.08 million bags. These drawdowns, the report states, indicate that the market is “starting to feel the squeeze,” signaling a bullish outlook for prices if replenishment remains weak.

However, the latter half of September brought developments that introduced downward pressure and tempered speculative enthusiasm. On 15 and 17 September, the ICE Futures U.S. exchange raised margin requirements for Arabica contracts twice in a single week. Higher margin requirements force investors to deposit more capital with brokers to cover increased credit risk, thus raising borrowing costs for both new and existing positions. The ICO explained that such moves can reduce liquidity and limit speculative demand, potentially stabilizing prices in overheated markets.

At the same time, discussions at the United Nations General Assembly between U.S. and Brazilian officials provided a momentary boost to market optimism. As the world’s largest coffee producer and the largest destination market sought to improve bilateral trade relations, investors interpreted the talks as a signal that tariff détente might eventually follow. Brazil’s exports have been under severe strain, declining for ten consecutive months due to both cyclical production factors and logistical issues at the port of Santos.

On the monetary front, the U.S. Federal Reserve’s 25-basis-point interest rate cut on 17 September had a nuanced impact. While the policy was intended to lower borrowing costs across the economy, it indirectly affected coffee prices by making speculative trading less expensive. The ICO noted that cheaper credit may have helped sustain trading volumes, adding volatility to a market already under pressure from tightening supplies.

The European Union also entered the spotlight in September after the EU Commissioner for Environment, Water Resilience and a Competitive Circular Economy raised concerns over the readiness of the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) IT system. The Commissioner indicated that the system might not be able to handle the expected transaction volume, suggesting a possible one-year extension before enforcement begins. The EUDR, which aims to ensure that coffee and other commodities imported into the EU are deforestation-free, has been a major topic of concern among exporters since its adoption, and any delay could temporarily ease compliance-related pressures on coffee-producing nations.

Despite these counterbalancing developments, overall volatility continued to rise. The ICO reported that intra-day volatility of the I-CIP increased by 2.8 percentage points compared to August, averaging 13.8% in September. By category, Colombian Milds and Other Milds showed volatility of 14.0% and 13.7%, respectively, Brazilian Naturals 14.7%, and Robustas 15.0%. At the futures level, New York volatility stood at 15.2%, while London measured 16.2%, reflecting a minor uptick in speculative activity.

Price differentials also widened notably. The Colombian MildsOther Milds differential expanded from 0.41 to 3.56 US cents/lb, while the Colombian MildsRobustas differential rose 15.1% to 192.92 US cents/lb. The arbitrage between the London and New York markets, a key indicator of the spread between Arabica and Robusta, widened by 14.7% to 168.75 US cents/lb, the highest level of the year.

Overall, the ICO described September as a month defined by tightening supplies, speculative activity, and geopolitical uncertainty. The consistent decline in certified stocks, combined with unresolved tariff tensions and potential EUDR delays, continues to reinforce a bullish sentiment across the market. As the fourth quarter of 2025 begins, analysts expect coffee prices to remain elevated, with volatility likely to persist until structural issuessuch as logistics bottlenecks, regulatory clarity, and weather-related production concernsare addressed.

In summary, the ICO’s latest data depict a coffee market under strain but also opportunity. Prices are buoyed by constrained supply and investor sentiment, while trade policies and financial dynamics continue to influence short-term movements. With the I-CIP climbing above 320 US cents/lb for the first time in over two years and certified stocks hitting new lows, September 2025 may well be remembered as a turning point in the evolving balance between global coffee supply and demand.

Brazil Set to Overtake Vietnam as the World’s Largest Robusta Coffee Producer

Dubai – Qahwa World

Brazil is on track to surpass Vietnam as the world’s leading producer of robusta coffee, according to a new report by Dutch bank Rabobank. The report highlights Brazil’s growing advantage due to robusta’s resilience to heat, drought, and disease key traits as climate change increasingly threatens arabica production.

Rabobank estimates Brazil’s robusta output will reach 24.7 million 60-kg bags in 2025, up from 19 million bags in 2020. Meanwhile, Vietnam is projected to produce around 30 million bags in 2025/26, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Unlike arabica, which offers a milder flavor and is favored by premium brands such as Starbucks and Nespresso, robusta has a stronger taste and higher caffeine content. It is mainly used in instant coffee, espresso blends, and iced beverages.

Over the past five decades, temperatures in Brazil’s key coffee regions have risen by 1.3 to 1.6°C, while rainfall has decreased by up to 211 millimeters. To adapt, Brazilian farmers have increasingly relied on irrigation — now covering 71% of robusta farms — with this figure projected to reach 363,800 hectares by 2040.

Although the initial investment in robusta plantations is high (around $15,700 per hectare), its productivity is 170% higher per hectare than arabica, enabling cost recovery in about four years, Rabobank said.

The report also noted that Brazil has about 28 million hectares of degraded pastureland suitable for deforestation-free agricultural expansion, creating significant room for robusta growth.

Additionally, the EU’s exemption of instant coffee from deforestation regulations could boost global demand for robusta-based products, further accelerating Brazil’s rise in production.

August Export and Market Update

In August 2025, Brazil exported 3.1 million bags (60kg) of coffee — down 17.5% year-on-year (YOY) but up 14.3% compared to July, according to data from Cecafé. Despite the monthly recovery, exporters continue to face difficulties due to adverse weather conditions affecting the arabica harvest and the 50% U.S. tariff introduced in August. Moreover, even with a good harvest pace, coffee has been taking longer to reach exporters this year.

Exports to the United States dropped 46% YOY and 26% from July, totaling 301,000 bags. Despite the sharp decline, the U.S. remained Brazil’s second-largest destination, behind Germany, and continues to be the world’s top coffee importer in 2025.

The barter ratio — the amount of coffee needed to purchase one metric ton of fertilizer — improved significantly in August. Only 1.2 bags (60kg) were required to buy one ton of fertilizer (blend 20-05-20), down 29% from August 2024 (1.7 bags) and 26% from July (1.6 bags). The improvement was driven by rising coffee prices and falling fertilizer prices, particularly for urea, boosting producer profitability.

After several months of decline, coffee prices rebounded sharply in August, with arabica up 31% and conilon (robusta) up 32%. The price rally was fueled by slower Brazilian exports and low global inventories, while the new U.S. tariffs added further volatility. The move has prompted U.S. roasters to seek alternative supply sources. In the short term, the U.S. industry is expected to rely on existing inventories while awaiting potential tariff renegotiations. One immediate workaround has been the use of bonded warehouses, which allow coffee storage without immediate tariff payments. Since the tariff announcement on July 9, certified stocks in New York have fallen by 157,000 bags.

The EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) has also influenced trade flows. Anticipating compliance challenges, European buyers increased imports early in 2024, and a similar pattern is expected in the second half of 2025. Data shows that European coffee inventories have been building in recent months.

Weather conditions in August were seasonally dry, which supported the near-complete harvest. However, frost affected some arabica-producing regions, particularly in Cerrado Mineiro, where local cooperatives estimate potential losses of around 412,000 bags for the 2026 crop. While this raises concerns for the next harvest, analysts say the 2026/27 arabica and conilon cycle remains positive overall. In the coming weeks, market attention will turn to rainfall and flowering, as any threat to crop potential could further support coffee price gains.

Coffee Prices Surge as Brazil Faces Severe Dry Weather

Dubai – Qahwa World 

Coffee prices soared to two-week highs on Friday amid forecasts of worsening dry conditions across Brazil during the critical flowering phase of the 2026/27 crop. December arabica futures rose 3.35%, while November robusta gained 4.74%, driven by fears that heat and drought could damage trees in the world’s largest coffee-producing country.

Climatempo reported that Brazil’s coffee regions will experience intensified dryness and above-normal temperatures in the coming week, raising concerns about yield losses. At the same time, remnants of Typhoon Bualoi have brought heavy rains and flooding to Vietnam’s Central Highlands, disrupting coffee farms and transport routes in the world’s top robusta producer.

The situation is further complicated by a 50% tariff on U.S. imports of Brazilian coffee, which has led to declining inventories. ICE-monitored arabica stocks fell to a one-and-a-half-year low of 538,606 bags, while robusta inventories dropped to a 2.25-month low of 6,345 lots. American buyers have reportedly canceled new contracts for Brazilian beans, tightening supply in the U.S. market.

Adding to bullish sentiment, the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration raised the probability of a La Niña event to 71% for the October–December period, which could bring even drier weather to South America. Brazil’s crop agency, Conab, has already cut its 2025 arabica crop estimate by 4.9% to 35.2 million bags and total coffee production by 0.9% to 55.2 million bags.

The International Coffee Organization reported that global exports fell 1.6% in July compared to a year earlier, while Brazil’s Trade Ministry said unroasted coffee exports dropped 20.4% in the same month. Exporter group Cecafe noted a 28% decline in green coffee shipments to 2.4 million bags, with arabica exports down 21% and robusta plunging 49%.

Meanwhile, Vietnam’s 2025/26 crop is expected to rise 6% year-on-year to 1.76 million metric tons, the highest in four years, with exports increasing 7.8% to 1.14 million tons.

According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, global coffee production for 2025/26 is forecast to reach a record 178.68 million bags, mainly supported by robusta output. However, trading firm Volcafe expects an arabica deficit of 8.5 million bags — the fifth consecutive year of shortages.

Overall, weather extremes, trade tariffs, and shrinking inventories are keeping global coffee markets on edge, reinforcing expectations of tighter supplies and elevated prices in the months ahead.

For the First Time in 133 Years, Maxwell House Changes Its Name to “Maxwell Apartment”

Chicago & Pittsburgh Qahw World

In a historic move, Maxwell House has announced its first-ever name change since its founding in 1892. The iconic American coffee brand will temporarily rebrand as “Maxwell Apartment”, a shift designed to resonate with modern consumers and highlight its long-standing promise of affordable, great-tasting coffee.

The rebrand is more than symbolic: it reflects a reality in which nearly one-third of Americans rent apartments instead of purchasing homes, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Rising housing costs and the growing trend of brewing coffee at home rather than frequenting cafés inspired the company to embrace the “apartment” lifestyle as part of its brand identity.

To celebrate the transformation, Maxwell House is offering consumers a 12-month “lease” of Maxwell Apartment coffee. Beginning on National Coffee Day (September 29, 2025), coffee lovers can purchase a full year’s supply on Amazon for under $40, a deal designed to save households more than $1,000 annually compared to daily café visits. Each package will include rebranded canisters and even an official lease agreement for fans to sign.

“Two-thirds of American adults drink coffee every day, which can add up quickly, especially these days,” said Holly Ramsden, Head of Coffee for North America at The Kraft Heinz Company. “Maxwell House believes no one should have to go without great tasting coffee. Maxwell Apartment delivers the same delicious taste people know and love, at a value that celebrates all our fans are doing to make smart choices in their lives.”

The company emphasized that only the name is changing. Consumers can expect the same flavor, aroma, and quality that Maxwell House has guaranteed for over a century under its “Good to the Last Drop” legacy. The Maxwell Apartment campaign is one of two major initiatives launching this fall, underscoring the brand’s continued commitment to providing both consistency and value in an increasingly competitive coffee market.

As Maxwell House leans into its new identity, the rebrand underscores a broader message: smart choices add up. Whether in housing or in coffee, the company wants consumers to know they can enjoy premium taste without paying premium prices.

SCA Officially Launches New Q Grader Program with Coffee Value Assessment

Dubai – Qahwa World

The Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) has officially launched enrollment for its updated Q Grader program, marking the start of a new era for one of the most respected certifications in the global coffee industry.

The move follows the association’s acquisition of the program earlier this year from the Coffee Quality Institute (CQI), a historic shift that positions the SCA as the sole operator of a license long considered the gold standard for coffee evaluation. From October 1, 2025, all Q Grader courses worldwide will be delivered under the new system, aligned with the Coffee Value Assessment (CVA).

For years, the Q Grader license has been globally recognized as the highest credential in sensory evaluation, cupping, and green coffee grading. Graduates of the program have carried a certification that is not only respected but also vital to trade, communication, and quality assurance across the coffee value chain. The revamped program now integrates the CVA, a scientifically rigorous framework developed by the SCA and adopted in 2024 after years of research. Unlike the traditional cupping form it replaces, the CVA provides a broader picture of coffee’s qualities, considering not only intrinsic sensory characteristics but also extrinsic factors such as processing methods and certifications that influence market value.

The decision to integrate the CVA into the Q Grader curriculum represents the SCA’s commitment to driving progress in specialty coffee evaluation. Participants in the new program will undergo six days of intensive training and testing, designed to challenge their ability to detect differences and defects, describe sensory profiles, and apply the CVA in real-world contexts. The program has been tailored for experienced coffee professionals, enhancing their sensory acuity and preparing them to communicate coffee’s value with clarity and confidence. The result is a global network of modern Q Graders whose training reflects the latest advancements in sensory science and the continued evolution of the specialty coffee sector.

The SCA has emphasized accessibility as a central pillar of the new launch. Recognizing that the Q Grader license is critical for professionals worldwide, the association has introduced a new country-specific pricing model. By dividing the world into five tiers based on economic conditions, the program ensures that participants in lower-income regions are not excluded from pursuing certification. This model makes the license more affordable, while an expanded network of Q Instructors opens new opportunities for education across diverse markets. From producers and exporters to roasters and importers, coffee professionals in every corner of the globe will have greater access to one of the industry’s most influential programs.

The updated program offers multiple pathways to certification. New entrants can register for the full Q Grader course, while experienced professionals may pursue fast-track options to upgrade or renew their credentials. Arabica and Robusta Q Graders, holders of the SCA Sensory Skills Professional Certificate, and Cup of Excellence judges are among those eligible for accelerated pathways, provided they complete the CVA for Cuppers course by December 31, 2025. A fast track is also available for those seeking to become Q Instructors, with eligibility extended to educators and evaluators including CVA Trainers, Q Instructors, Cup of Excellence Head Judges, and SCA Sensory Skills Authorized Trainers. After the fast-track window closes at the end of 2025, the SCA will require candidates to follow a more extensive pathway that includes both Q Grader certification and instructor onboarding.

The program is not only academically rigorous but also deeply practical. Learners will be evaluated through cupping sessions, sensory exercises, and green coffee assessments, testing their knowledge across physical, descriptive, affective, and extrinsic categories. Those who successfully complete the course will earn the globally respected Q Grader license, recognized across the coffee value chain as a mark of excellence. The SCA has positioned this as a crucial step toward building a more unified global language of quality, one that connects producers, traders, roasters, and consumers with a shared framework for evaluating coffee.

The launch of the new Q Grader program also reflects the strategic partnership between the SCA and CQI, which was first announced in April 2025. Under the terms of the agreement, the SCA will license the program for ten years, paying CQI $250,000 annually. While CQI is no longer involved in administering the program, the collaboration ensures that its original missionsupporting producers and enhancing coffee qualityremains central to the program’s future.

As the transition takes effect, questions remain about how quickly the new system will be embraced across the industry. Some professionals have expressed skepticism about the CVA’s necessity, while others have applauded its potential to capture the complexity of modern coffee markets. Regardless of these debates, the SCA is moving forward with confidence, positioning the new Q Grader program as a scientifically robust and globally inclusive certification.

The association has also committed to supporting learners with preparatory resources. For those new to coffee evaluation, the SCA recommends starting with its Intro to Cupping workshop, a foundational course designed to build skills in sensory analysis and cupping practices. For more advanced professionals, recommended reading lists and preparation activities are available to ensure readiness for the intensive Q Grader assessments.

With enrollment now open and courses already available in select regions, the SCA is calling on coffee professionals worldwide to take part in what it describes as a new era in coffee evaluation. The updated program is expected to strengthen professional standards, support communication and collaboration across the global value chain, and expand the very definition of specialty coffee. For those who pass, the Q Grader license remains not just a certificate but a symbol of credibility, expertise, and leadership in the evolving world of coffee.