Saeed Rashid Al Baloushi: A Story of Passion and an Inspiring Journey in Specialty Coffee in the UAE

Dubai – Ali Alzakary

In the thriving landscape of specialty coffee in the UAE, the name Saeed Rashid Al Baloushi stands out as a young entrepreneur who turned his passion for coffee into an inspiring success story. From founding El Matador Coffee Roasters to launching Lama Café, his path was anything but easy. Licensing hurdles, high rental costs, and the volatility of global coffee prices all tested his resolve. Yet through determination and vision, he has built an authentic Emirati experience with a clear identity and uncompromising quality.

In this interview, Al Baloushi shares the lessons of his beginnings, the challenges he overcame, his vision for the future, and his perspective on sustainability—which he believes is no longer an option, but a necessity in the coffee industry.

What inspired you to enter the world of coffee? How did the idea first begin?
Coffee, for me, was never just a drink—it was passion and identity. I realized that cafés were not merely places to consume coffee but spaces for connection and creativity. I wanted to be part of this journey, offering specialty coffee that carries my personal imprint from the UAE to the world.

Before opening your first venture, what do you wish someone had told you about the UAE coffee market?
I wish someone had warned me about how fierce the competition is. The market doesn’t forgive those who enter without a clear plan or differentiation. Quality alone is not enough—you need a strong identity, a well-trained team, and smart marketing.

What were the biggest administrative or financial challenges you faced at the start?
One of the toughest challenges was obtaining the necessary licenses and choosing the right location. Financially, managing cash flow in the early months was a true test, especially with the high costs of rent and equipment.

Did being an Emirati entrepreneur give you certain advantages, or did you encounter unexpected obstacles?
Being Emirati gave me some facilitation in accessing government offices and permits. But ultimately, the market itself presents challenges that do not distinguish between locals or others: competition, costs, and winning customer trust.

How did you succeed in building a unique identity for ‘El Matador’ and ‘Lama Café’ in such a competitive market?
With El Matador, it was about passion and strength in roasting. Lama Café, on the other hand, carries a playful, modern identity. The most important thing is that customers can feel the difference as soon as they enter.

In your view, what matters more for a café’s success: the brand identity or the quality of the product?
Both are essential. Quality attracts the customer the first time, but it is the brand identity that makes them come back. Without quality, you lose credibility; without a strong brand, you disappear in the crowd.

How do you approach hiring, especially when it comes to professional baristas? Do you find enough talent locally?
I always look for passion before experience. Training is important, of course, but a barista who truly loves and believes in coffee is the one who makes the real difference. The local market has good talent, but sometimes you need to bring in professionals from abroad.

What advice would you give to young Emiratis or entrepreneurs thinking about opening their first café?
Start small and test your idea before investing large sums. Build a strong team, and don’t just copy an existing concept. Add your personal touch—that is what will set you apart.

Where do you see your brands five years from now? How do you expect the UAE coffee scene to evolve?
I see both El Matador and Lama Café expanding locally and internationally. My goal is to see an Emirati brand with a solid presence in the global coffee industry.

If you were to start all over again, what would you do differently?
I would focus more on digital marketing from the very beginning and build a stronger network of partners and suppliers faster.

Global coffee prices have been extremely volatile recently. How do you view these fluctuations, and do they directly affect your operations as a roastery and café in the UAE?
The fluctuations are very real, and they do affect us as a roastery. However, diversifying sources of green coffee and long-term planning help absorb these shocks.

What is your perspective on recent trade measures, such as tariffs imposed on coffee imports from Brazil? Do you see such policies making supply chains more fragile?
Absolutely. These policies make supply chains more fragile. That’s why it is crucial to diversify sources and avoid reliance on a single origin.

From your perspective as an entrepreneur in the UAE, does the local market feel the impact of these global changes, or is there some protection and relative stability?
Yes, the market is affected—especially in pricing and sourcing. But the UAE’s high flexibility in imports and diversity of entry points offers a certain level of stability.

To what extent do you believe sustainability has become central to the future of coffee? Do you apply sustainable practices in El Matador or Lama Café?
Sustainability is no longer a choice; it is a necessity. At El Matador, we focus on direct relationships with farmers and on reducing waste in roasting and packaging.

Do you think UAE consumers are becoming more aware of issues like sustainability, fair trade, and the environmental impact of coffee?
Yes, very much so. Today, customers ask about the origin of beans, fair trade practices, and even the environmental footprint of coffee cups. This growing awareness is healthy and pushes us to be more transparent.

In the end, the journey of Saeed Rashid Al Baloushi is more than a business venture—it is a story of passion, perseverance, and vision. From El Matador to Lama, his path reflects the determination of a local entrepreneur with global ambitions, and his story continues to inspire others in the flourishing world of specialty coffee in the UAE.

The Ultimate Guide to Coffee Processing Methods Around the World: From Cherry to Cup

Dubai, 23 August 2025 (Qahwa World) – In the world of coffee, the journey from a ripe cherry on a tropical tree to the steaming brew in your mug is a tale of art, science, and global tradition. The coffee processing stage—where the fruit is transformed into green beans ready for roasting—is the crucible where flavors are shaped. This comprehensive guide explores coffee processing methods, diving into their histories, techniques, regional strongholds, and sensory impacts. Whether you’re a researcher seeking types of coffee processing, a barista curious about wet vs dry coffee processing, or an enthusiast exploring anaerobic coffee processing trends, this reference covers it all. Spanning over 70 coffee-producing countries, we’ll journey through time-honored methods like natural, washed, and honey processing, alongside cutting-edge innovations like anaerobic fermentation, which is gaining traction worldwide, including in Yemen.

With climate change reshaping coffee production, processing methods are evolving to balance sustainability and flavor innovation. By 2025, the rise of anaerobic processing in countries like Yemen highlights its growing appeal. Let’s uncover the full story.

The Origins of Coffee Processing: A Historical Perspective

Coffee’s story begins in Ethiopia around the 9th century, where wild Coffea arabica plants were first harvested. Early farmers dried whole cherries under the sun, birthing natural coffee processing. As coffee spread through Yemen and the Middle East to the Americas by the 18th century, diverse climates and resources spurred new techniques. Processing significantly influences a coffee’s flavor profile—many experts estimate it can account for around 30%—shaping acids, sugars, and volatile compounds through microbial activity and fermentation time. For researchers studying coffee biochemistry or sustainability, this guide offers a foundation for understanding these dynamics.

Natural (Dry) Processing: The Timeless Tradition

Natural coffee processing, or dry processing, is the oldest method, requiring minimal water and relying on sunlight. Whole cherries are spread on patios, raised beds, or rooftops and dried for 2–4 weeks, turned regularly to prevent mold. The bean absorbs sugars from the fruit, and the dried husk is hulled at 11% moisture.

Key Regions and History

  • Ethiopia: The origin, producing Yirgacheffe naturals with wild strawberry notes.

  • Brazil: The world’s top producer, using mechanized farms for consistency.

  • Yemen and Indonesia: Ancient terraces yield complex, winey profiles.

Flavor Profile and Science
Natural processing creates full-bodied, low-acidity cups with sweet, fruity notes like blueberry or chocolate. The bean ferments inside the fruit, boosting ethyl butyrate esters for fruity aromas. Risks include mold in humid conditions, requiring careful management. Variations include African raised-bed drying for airflow and Brazilian mechanical dryers for rainy seasons.

Washed (Wet) Processing: Precision and Clarity

Pioneered in Central America in the 19th century, washed coffee processing suits wet climates. Cherries are depulped, fermented in water tanks for 12–48 hours to remove mucilage, washed, and dried to 10–12% moisture.

Key Regions and History

  • Colombia and Kenya: Abundant rivers produce bright, citrusy coffees.

  • Guatemala, Nicaragua, Rwanda: High-altitude farms emphasize acidity.

Flavor Profile and Science
Washed coffees are clean and vibrant, with high acidity and notes like green apple or jasmine. Fermentation breaks down pectins via yeast and bacteria, clarifying terroir. Though water-intensive (20–40 liters per kilo), it reduces defects. Innovations include Kenyan double-washing for brightness and mechanical aquapulping to save water.

Honey (Pulped Natural) Processing: The Sweet Hybrid

Originating in Costa Rica in the mid-20th century, this hybrid method conserves water. Cherries are depulped, leaving varying mucilage (the “honey”) during drying for 8–30 days.

Key Regions and History

  • Costa Rica: Classifies as Yellow (minimal mucilage, grainy acidity), Red (balanced sweetness), or Black Honey (floral, syrupy).

  • Brazil (Pulped Natural), El Salvador, Panama: Used for premium lots.

Flavor Profile and Science
Sweeter than washed, cleaner than natural, with caramel, stone fruit, and honey notes. Mucilage caramelization enhances sucrose absorption. It’s eco-friendly but needs monitoring to avoid over-fermentation.

Wet Hulled (Giling Basah): Indonesia’s Earthy Signature

For humid climates, wet hulled coffee processing (semi-washed or Giling Basah) emerged in 19th-century Indonesia. Cherries are depulped, briefly fermented, hulled at 30–35% moisture, and dried further.

Key Regions and History

  • Indonesia (Sumatra, Java): Suits rainy climates, producing bold Mandheling coffees.

  • Papua New Guinea: Similar adaptations.

Flavor Profile and Science
Low acidity, heavy body, with earthy tobacco and dark chocolate notes. Rapid microbial activity in humid conditions risks defects but creates unique profiles.

Emerging Innovations: The Rise of Anaerobic and Fermentation-Driven Methods

The specialty coffee boom has sparked fermentation innovations, with anaerobic coffee processing leading the charge. Inspired by winemaking, it involves sealing beans in oxygen-free tanks for 12–72 hours, enhancing exotic flavors. By 2025, anaerobic processing is surging globally, including in Yemen, where farmers are adopting it to boost quality and demand.

Key Regions and History

  • Colombia and Costa Rica: Pioneers of anaerobic, yielding peach or yogurt notes.

  • Yemen: Recent adoption (post-2020) enhances Mocha coffee’s complex flavors, with airtight bags or barrels used for up to 120 hours, compared to traditional 10–20 hour wet fermentation. Professional tasters note increased recognition for Yemeni coffee globally.

  • Ethiopia, Brazil, Panama: Experimenting for premium lots.

  • Vietnam: Applying to robusta for bold, innovative profiles.

Flavor Profile and Science
Anaerobic fermentation produces intense, fruit-forward, or winey flavors (lactic acids create cheesy or yogurt-like notes). Yemen’s anaerobic coffees highlight natural aromas, balancing acidity. Variations include:

  • Carbonic Maceration: CO₂-infused tanks (Panama, Kenya) yield banana or whisky notes, starting in 2015.

  • Lactic Processing: Emphasizes creamy textures via milk-like bacteria.

  • Frozen Natural: Chilling cherries preserves brightness.

These methods enhance volatiles but may reduce bioactives like caffeine. They’re costly but fetch high prices in specialty markets.

Coffee Processing Methods Comparison: Insert Table Here

COFFEE PROCESSING METHODS COMPARISON
Method Key Regions Water Use Drying Time Flavor Profile Pros / Cons
Natural (Dry) Ethiopia, Brazil, Yemen Low 2–4 weeks Fruity, sweet, full-bodied Eco-friendly; risk of mold
Washed (Wet) Colombia, Kenya, Guatemala High 1–2 weeks Clean, bright acidity Consistent quality; water-intensive
Honey (Pulped) Costa Rica, Brazil, Panama Medium 1–4 weeks Sweet, caramel, balanced Sustainable; requires monitoring
Wet Hulled Indonesia (Sumatra) Medium ~1 week Earthy, heavy body, low acid Fast process; higher risk of defects
Anaerobic Colombia, Costa Rica, Yemen Varies Varies Exotic, winey, lactic, fruity Innovative; costly; experimental
Carbonic Maceration Panama, Kenya Low Varies Wine-like, banana, whisky Premium lots; inspired by winemaking

The Future of Coffee Processing: Sustainability and Global Trends

As climate change threatens yields, low-water methods like honey and anaerobic are gaining ground. Yemen’s shift to anaerobic processing, reported in 2025, reflects a broader trend toward flavor innovation and market competitiveness. AI-monitored fermentations and thermal shock (quick freezing) are emerging, with researchers predicting wider adoption by 2030. The Specialty Coffee Association offers resources for studying these trends.

FAQ: Common Questions on Coffee Processing

What is anaerobic coffee processing?
A fermentation in oxygen-free tanks, producing exotic flavors, increasingly used in Yemen and Colombia.

Why is anaerobic processing popular in 2025?
It enhances flavor complexity, boosting demand in specialty markets.

How does processing affect coffee quality?
It shapes acidity, body, and defects through microbial and chemical changes.

What are the best coffee processing methods?
Natural for sweetness, washed for clarity, anaerobic for innovation.


This ultimate guide to coffee processing methods is a definitive resource for researchers, baristas, and enthusiasts searching for anaerobic coffee processing Yemen or global coffee processing techniques. Each method tells a story of tradition, innovation, and environment, ensuring every sip is a chapter in coffee’s global legacy.

Tarrazú: Costa Rica’s Highland Coffee That Captivates the World

Dubai, August 20, 2025 (Qahwa World) – The announcement by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) yesterday of an innovative scientific initiative to safeguard the authenticity of Tarrazú  coffee using advanced nuclear techniques has sparked a wave of questions about this coffee and its unique value. In response, Qahwa World seeks to shed light on this exceptional origin, which has established its reputation over centuries with outstanding quality that combines heritage, sustainability, and distinctive flavor.

Costa Rica may account for less than one percent of global coffee output, but few origins enjoy such prestige. According to the USDA, the country produces around 1.18–1.19 million bags annually, a modest volume compared with global production exceeding 178 million bags. Yet Costa Rican coffee, and Tarrazú in particular, consistently commands premium prices thanks to its unique combination of altitude, climate, and artisanal production methods.

Geography and Identity

The Tarrazú region lies within the Los Santos highlands, covering the cantons of Tarrazú, Dota, and León Cortés. Farms stretch between 1,200 and 1,900 meters above sea level, conditions that classify beans as “Strictly Hard Bean” (SHB). At this altitude, coffee matures slowly, developing dense beans rich in sugars and aromatic compounds. Combined with volcanic, mineral-rich soils and a climate marked by seven months of rain and five months of dry weather, Tarrazú produces a cup profile that is instantly recognizable: bright acidity, floral notes, and citrus complexity with a clean, sweet finish.

Shade trees—including banana, citrus, avocado, guava, and mango—play an important role in protecting biodiversity and stabilizing the soil. Generational farming families preserve artisanal methods, while the micro-mill model gives producers control over processing and enhances traceability. These small-scale mills have become a Costa Rican hallmark, enabling farmers to secure direct trade relationships and better incomes.

In 2019, Tarrazú coffee was granted Protected Denomination of Origin (PDO) status, ensuring that only beans grown in its three cantons may use the name. The PDO, now protected in more than 180 countries, safeguards the livelihoods of farming families and reassures consumers worldwide of the coffee’s authenticity. It also reinforces a national narrative: coffee is not just an export crop but a pillar of Costa Rica’s independence and cultural identity.

Sustainability lies at the core of Tarrazú’s success. Farmers invest in eco-friendly wet mills that recycle water, soil conservation techniques that maintain fertility, and reforestation programs that protect watersheds. These practices not only preserve the landscape but also secure the future of coffee cultivation in the face of climate change.

Between Tradition and Science

Tarrazú’s reputation is not only built on geography and farming practices but also on culture. One of the most visible symbols is the Vandola, a hand-crafted ceramic brewer designed by artisan Minor Alfaro. Each piece is made of natural clay and highlights the clarity and aroma that define Tarrazú’s cup profile. Beyond its function, it transforms brewing into a ritual of heritage, linking Costa Ricans and coffee enthusiasts worldwide to the traditions of the highlands.

On the international stage, Tarrazú continues to shine at specialty coffee auctions such as the Cup of Excellence, where its lots regularly achieve high scores and command top prices. Specialty roasters from North America, Europe, and Asia compete fiercely for access, a sign of the origin’s enduring appeal.

The IAEA’s #Atoms4Food initiative now adds another layer to this story. By applying nuclear techniques, scientists at the University of Costa Rica are developing a geographic database that authenticates the beans’ origin with scientific precision. This project will help protect farmers from fraud and strengthen consumer trust in global markets.

Yet long before science arrived, authenticity in Tarrazú was safeguarded by its people, their traditions, and their respect for the land. Today, as international bodies lend their expertise, Tarrazú stands as both a cultural emblem and a scientific case study, proving that heritage and innovation can thrive together. Every sip carries not only bright citrus notes and floral elegance, but also the resilience of a community and the story of a nation.

Brazil’s Cerrado Mineiro Coffee Harvest Reaches 81% in 2025, Says Expocacer

August 17, 2025 – Brazil (Qahwa World) – The 2025 coffee harvest in Brazil’s Cerrado Mineiro region is advancing steadily, with 81% of the crop already harvested, according to the Cerrado Coffee Growers Cooperative (Expocacer).

Expocacer manages 84,900 hectares of cultivated land, of which 71,400 hectares are in active production. Farmers in the Cerrado Mineiro continue to benefit from favorable natural conditions, including a dry climate, flat terrain, and high mechanisation.

On a national scale, Brazil has completed 91% of its 2025/26 arabica coffee harvest, based on the latest data from consultancy Safras & Mercado.

Expocacer’s CEO, Simão Pedro de Lima, confirmed that harvesting is expected to conclude by late August or early September, depending on weather conditions. “So far, the climate has been favorable, with no frosts or off-season rains affecting the process,” he said.

Expocacer has heavily invested in advanced technology to modernize its coffee processing operations. Its industrial complex integrates robotics, AI-powered sensors, and automated communication systems.

  • AI monitoring: Sensors track machine vibrations and temperatures in real time, cutting maintenance costs by 20% and boosting equipment availability by 10%.

  • Smart farming: Soil moisture sensors and weather stations optimize irrigation and water use across member farms.

These innovations ensure greater efficiency, quality control, and sustainability.

To maintain productivity and quality, Expocacer promotes regenerative farming, bio-inputs, and expert consulting. The cooperative emphasizes sustainable agricultural practices that safeguard both yields and the environment.

“The dry weather allows for natural and uniform drying of beans, reducing risks of unwanted fermentation, while flat terrain ensures higher mechanisation, lowering costs and improving efficiency,” explained Lima.

Despite fluctuations on the New York Coffee Exchange, Expocacer continues to support its members with liquidity and secure transactions.

Petrônio Primo, Expocacer’s business agent, highlighted: “Even in this volatile market, we remain active every day, offering competitive prices and personalized services to our members.”

U.S. coffee chain “BlueStone Lane”is developing coffee from date seeds for coffee sustainability

U.S. coffee chain Bluestone Lane will start in August selling an espresso coffee made from farm foods such as date seeds, guava and sunflower, seen by some as a more sustainable option than coffee beans.

The beanless coffee, to be sold in all 58 Bluestone’s U.S. stores, will be supplied by Seattle-based startup Atomo Coffee, which said it has replicated the molecular structure of conventional coffee using raw materials that otherwise would go to waste. The company said it wants to offer a more sustainable alternative to coffee.

With concerns growing about climate change, there has been more scrutiny around the carbon footprint of agriculture.

Coffee farmers are now using regenerative techniques to reduce or even eliminate carbon emissions. Coffee trees, like other plants, absorb carbon dioxide form the atmosphere, but chemicals such as nitrogen fertilizers are heavy on emissions.

“This presents an opportunity for our customers to enjoy an innovative coffee option that maintains our high standards for quality and taste while aligning with our commitment to environmental stewardship,” said Nicholas Stone, CEO of Bluestone Lane in a statement.